There seems to be almost a conviction among the Hindu middle classes and the intelligentsia that their ancient scriptures like the:
- Vedas
- Upanishads
- Puranas
- Bhagavad Gita
With the fact that these texts are now publicly available and almost completely translated into multiple languages, commented, explained and annotated by historians and indologists, and that from such extensive contemporary research and analysis, it is very difficult and almost impossible to support or justify the idea or opinion that these texts contain anything grand or have ideas or truths that cannot be understood or need very special abilities or insight to comprehend them.
They also don't seem to have any unique moral or practical truths or opinions that do not exist in other cultures and texts, or which cannot be derived by the exercise of our normal faculties, reason, experience or judgement.
That being the case it is sometimes a puzzle and an annoyance why scores among the Hindu intelligentsia in India and abroad still priggishly hold onto fanciful and fantastical ideas about the high knowledge content and scientific nature of their ancient texts.
They typically seem to accept the stock intellectual ploy/trick of Hindu spiritual apologists that Sanskrit being a highly complex, compact, concise and heavily context dependent language, cannot be subjected to literal interpretation and that a Vedic text cannot be interpreted or understood without a commentary by a well-versed and anointed Guru (expert) or acharya (theologian). Another ploy of distraction and obfuscation is to contend that non-Indian historians dealing with Vedic antiquity ( like British, German, Austrian and American indologists) do not have a proper and complete sense of the cultural context of these texts and are liable/prone to misinterpretation of the content of the verses of such scriptures.
As laughable, ironic and unfair such charges are, we have to still deal with them as we have an odd situation of the foreigners doing the signal service of translating such texts from Sanskrit, since no Indian was gracious enough to do this. But for this favor being done by the Mughals, Persians and Anglo-Saxons, we would never have really known the mostly pedestrian content of these Vedic texts and would have been taken for a ride by the shrewd and crooked spiritualist swamis, acharyas and sankaracharyas of Hindu orthodox establishment.
An example of why these charges are unconvincing is that even the Sanskrit commentaries of Adi Sankara and other theologians have also been translated and annotated and today's translations of Hindu acharyas are not substantively different from the translations of the foreign indologists. Understandably the interpretations differ because the Hindu spiritualist swamis heavily spin their commentaries to serve their revisionist demands.
Anyway those really seeking to know or understand scriptures need only the translations, not the commentaries with their ultra-heavy religious and spiritualist spin and distortions.
Then when these two apologetic tricks or red herrings don't work or cut ice with critics, doubters or skeptics, Hindu apologists will unleash the other trick up their sleeve, which is to contend that the verses were not just written or composed but encoded or wrapped in hidden meaning, to decipher which, knowledge of ancient number or math or other coding systems are needed.
It does not seem to be occurring to these ignorant and blind apologists that some of the number or math systems referred by them seem to have been developed much long after the texts on which these systems are supposedly based, were written or composed.
While other skeptical forums have tried to tackle this kind of false and dishonest revisionism from Hindu orthodoxy by a contextual analysis of these texts and placing them on a reasonable historical timeline of the discoveries of science and medicine to rule out the possibility of these ancient texts containing any useful scientific or other knowledge content.
On the other hand, I have tried to subject these fanciful and grand claims to the 'proof of the pudding' tests. I have attempted this as part of my responses to Hindu apologist rants about great science and technology in the Vedas and Puranas in this earlier post.
The approach is to question the claimants and challenge them to produce strong and credible evidence of use of such advanced science and technology from Vedas and Puranas in the societies and kingdoms of the Indian ancient and middle ages.
I reproduce below an exchange with a Hindu neo-conservative while countering the revisionist spin on the ancient scriptures.
His initial comment is here:
You need to know the numeric methods of ancient times like Bhoota Sankhya and Katapayadi number systems to understand the astrophysics that existed in the cryptic verses of the Vedic times.
Here is a link to an 'expert' who gave a lecture on these at the IIT. This should make you give some respect to our ancients
To which I responded thus:
Before even looking at the Youtube link provided by you, I knew it would be from the Hindu conservative and revivalist NGK or N Gopalakrishnan.
So I was hardly surprised to find the lecture from this disgrace of a 'scientist' and purveyor of lies and distortions about Ancient Hinduism. The revisionist nonsense of NGK has been debunked and refuted apart from others by this article Hall of Shame: On a Hindutva Apologist’s Recent Lectures at IIT Madras
Read this and enjoy your discomfiture and agony with my best compliments. For every revisionist ploy you Hindu conservatives can throw at skeptics, we can respond in full and equal measure.
Good Luck with your Bhoota Sankhya and Katapayadi number systems!!! Would you like to add mumbo-jumbo and gumbo-dumbo number systems to your astrophysics lingo babble??!
Looks like you people need some education about astrophysics itself!
I have less problems with the state of Ancient Indians or the Vedics. But I have a definite problem with the way desperate conservatives like you and more are window-dressing works of the ancients.
It seemed that this rattled him a bit and he tried this emotional and aggrieved response below
"By the way, I don't think any of us are right wing activists here. Maybe I do not know everything about it, but what turns me off is the lack of humility you display when you seem to profess that all that is ancient is wrong - as if you know. Before you try to educate others, please educate yourself."
In this reply below I have tried a variant of the 'Proof of the Pudding' test to challenge some of the fallacies of revisionist ploys of the Hindu neo-conservatives:
You don't have to be a right-wing activist to hold incredulous beliefs about ancient India and Hinduism. But you are most likely to be considered a Hindu nationalist and bigot.
My sarcastic dig of mumbo-jumbo is not to deny the existence of ancient ethnic number systems. But using them to claim that Vedas have astrophysics theories and formulations in them is a ridiculous stretch of jingoistic imagination and revisionism.
This is like the Bible code or Kabalah system which also claims that many discoveries and prophecies are mathematically encoded in their verses.
The time to discover or uncover the astrophysics in the Vedas/Samhitas and use for them scientific progress was in 1000 BCE to 1200 CE, not in the 21st Century when the developed world is way ahead of us. But during that time span Indian civilization kept on declining till we ultimately were colonized by Mughals and then British.
If science and technology was really encoded in the Vedas of 1500 BCE or earlier, why was it not used to make rockets, missiles or even electronics in the Indian Early and Middle Ages. What happened to the advanced engineering of the Vedas and Shastras when Adi Sankara toured the length and breadth of India by foot.
Where were the flying chariots and the Pushpaka Vimana of the Puranas and Epics, when Adi Sankara so badly needed them to spread the poison of his Vedanta gospel all over India??!!!.
I may have made this point elsewhere. We can make whatever claims we like about the advanced nature of ancient Indian civilization, but it needs to be credible and there should be evidence and that too of a strong smoking gun type to support it.
We should be able to dig out remains of advanced artifacts that point to use of sophisticated technologies in those times.
All that we have been able to fish out are
- pottery
- coins,
- toys,
- metals,
- parchments and
- carvings.
That will not suffice as an attestation of our ancient technological advancement.
When you are not sure about the state of existence in ancient India, how can you easily buy into these kinds of huckster claims about our 'ultra-golden' past.
My humility or lack of it is of really little consequence. Hindu false pride is badly in need of re-examination and introspection. The problem is not so much my lack of humility but that people like you are very easily offended when many of your pet misguided notions are scrutinized and mocked at.
"we have an odd situation of the foreigners doing the signal service of translating such texts from Sanskrit, since no Indian was gracious enough to do this. But for this favor being done by the Mughals, Persians and Anglo-Saxons, we would never have really known the mostly pedestrian content of these Vedic texts and would have been taken for a ride by the shrewd and crooked spiritualist swamis, acharyas and sankaracharyas of Hindu orthodox establishment."
ReplyDeleteI'm tired of hearing the argument that texts were not translated from Sanskrit in the past so that godmen could keep control over the masses. The fact is, texts like the Vedas were not scripture in the modern sense for most of their history-- they were chants and nothing more. As for texts which did function as scripture, like the Puranas-- they certainly were translated into many languages.
There would thus be no need or desire to translate the Vedic chants.
DeleteBut the problem is that Vedas are not being marketed by the religious and spiritualist brigade as just chants, but as a repository of great knowledge.
DeleteMy point was not just about translations or the lack of it, but about the credibility of the claim of Vedas being paraded as scientific and spiritual, both of which can be debunked and refuted by an analysis of the translations.
Also if Vedas were regarded as mere chants why would a long and heavy treatise like Mimamsa Sutras be composed to explain and defend the Vedic Nitya karma doctrine. Why would there also be a dominant school of thought called Mimamsaka come into being and almost continue till its lineage till it was overtaken by the Vedanta school of Adi Sankara.
Again if Vedas were accepted as mere chants (which Brahmanas & Aranyakas are not) why would Manava Dharma Sastra and Arthasastra proclaim the Chatur Vedas as guides to life and living and the very basis of all 'Sastras'
Sorry!! you cannot claim your argument as fact, when there is a weight of historical and internal scriptural evidence contrary to your claim of a relative lower importance of the Vedas over Puranas.
Well, what you state is actually an example of an interesting paradox-- there used to be a saying in Indology that those who eulogize the Veda are "outside the Veda--" I get this from Laurie Patton's book on the Brhaddevata. I'm sure you would agree that it certainly seems that way. For thousands of years, different works have been presented as distillations of the Veda, but if you read the Veda, there is nothing of the sort in there! The modern day claims we hear regarding science and math in the Vedas in but a continuation of the trend.
DeleteEven the Mimamsa followers, whom you cite, had a very peculiar philosophy about the Vedas. They want to ascribe efficacy to the sounds of the mantras and thus try to write off any meaning those sounds have-- they go as far as to claim that the correspondence of the sounds with the Sanskrit language is a pure coincidence! Mimamsa followers were also atheists despite their supernatural belief and tried to sidestep the mention of deities in the Vedas with apologetics.
I think you yourself acknowledge that the so-called "astika" schools in ancient India only paid lip-service to the Veda. I think most who eulogize the Veda do the same. The only people who really knew the Vedas in ancient times were priests, most of whom held a relatively low position in terms of Brahminical hierarchy-- Brahmins who were poets or scholars of Sanskrit were more highly regarded, and Veda chanters ofte ndid not know the language they were chanting.
There are, of course, exceptions to my claim-- Vijayanagar's Sayana, for example, wrote a commentary on the Vedas. But for the most part, I would stick to my guns that most eulogizing of the Veda is done by people who don't know what's in it-- the same as is done today. I would also stick to my initial claim that the Vedas were not translated because there was never a perceived need to do so.
I should add that the Vedas probably were more than chants during the late Vedic era-- during the Brahmana period and even while the Ramayana was in its very early stages.
DeleteBut once we get past that era, especially post-Gupta India-- which is still 1400 years of history-- I think my claim hold true.
"Traditionally, Indology has referred to Vedic authority as the authority of "outside the Veda..." that those who have claimed the Veda as authoritative have no real knowledge of the inside contents of the text(s)" -- Myth as Argument, The Brhaddevata as Canonical Commentary by Laurie Patton, p. 444
DeleteOf course, the citation springboards her argument that this is NOT exactly the case, but for the purposes of our discussion, I think we can fall back on the approximation.
//Anyway those really seeking to know or understand scriptures need only the translations, not the commentaries with their ultra-heavy religious and spiritualist spin and distortions.//
DeleteJust as without the knowledge of script and basic language you cannot understand or make a sense of what is written, similarly you cannot understand what it means without understanding the basic concepts like Mithya, Maya, creation, Brahman etc.
Let us for the moment keep all this apart for the time being. You cannot begin to understand any of them without first understanding you 'YOURSELF'. The moment it happens you will understand the Hinduism. Till such a time, I suggest you/your folk better concentrate on understanding 'YOU' yourself alone either with the help of 'scientific method' or otherwise.
Without this basic endeavor all other efforts are total waste. This is OBVIOUS.
Does anything (Like science or religion etc) come before YOU or AFTER you?
DeleteAnswer this and let us know WHAT is worth after all! Will you, please?
Here goes three options for your answer.
1. Science or scientific method
2. Religion
3. YOU.
4. (yours if any)
Can you answer this SIMPLE (?) question, Dear Ranaganath R?
Anyway answer by Hinduism is 'YOU'. This is the ONLY fact. Science or religion or anything else comes only AFTER that. YOU/ME are the essence of Universe (In fact there is no such a thing like universe at all independent of YOU/ME).
DeleteThe four Mahavakyas of four vedas (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mah%C4%81v%C4%81kyas) simply make US recall or remember this above truth. That's all.
Waiting for the next post, Ranganath. :)
ReplyDeletePoor India! With such a wealth of knowledge of the Universe can't they keep the lights on? How about water running long enough to take a shower, let alone a bath? What is more monumental than the Upanishads is the corruption rampant in India. Millions attend Kumhba Mela and yet the people are riding on top of the trains due to crowding. With such vast knowledge you would think India could get its act together, but clinging to illusions prevents necessary progress. Alex
ReplyDeleteAccording a great scholar.......
ReplyDeleteThere are three kinds of arguments
1. Vada: The person argues in order to know the truth (argument in sattva guna: mode of goodness)
2. Jalpa: The person argues because he wants to be heard (argument in rajo guna mode of passion)
3. Vitanda: The person argues just to win arguments irrespective of what the truth is ( argument in ignorance tamo guna)
you fall in the third category
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cf5DJsctTak
ReplyDelete